Daily News

SPRINGFIELD — West Springfield families will benefit from a new partnership between Western New England University (WNE) College of Engineering and Greater Springfield Habitat for Humanity (GSHFH) that uses drone and AI technology to identify heat loss and implement energy-saving home retrofits — at no cost to qualifying residents.

This partnership is possible thanks to a $149,700 EmPower Massachusetts grant from the Massachusetts Clean Energy Center.

Through this initiative, the team will conduct thermographic assessments to detect heat loss in the homes of low-income families in West Springfield. Principal investigator (PI) Yu Hou and co-PI Steven Li will lead efforts using drones equipped with thermal cameras to create thermographic models. They will apply artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms to analyze and quantify heat loss, simulate building energy consumption, and generate automated retrofitting plans. WNE will work with GSHFH to implement these plans for selected families.

“This project helps residents understand their home conditions and reduce energy costs while giving WNE students hands-on experience applying classroom knowledge to real-world construction projects,” said Hou, assistant professor in the WNE Construction Management department. “Students will use AI techniques — specifically computer vision methods — to identify areas of heat loss from building envelope images.”

Students can use local homes as case studies, integrating building energy simulation and tools like building information modeling into their coursework.

“This work enables us to assess residential energy consumption and building efficiency while also exploring public trust in generative AI,” said Li, professor in the Industrial Engineering & Engineering Management department at WNE.

Aimee Giroux, executive director at GSHFH, added that “we’re excited to partner with Western New England University on this important initiative. This grant will support our Home Preservation Program and help us provide lower-income homeowners with valuable information on improving energy efficiency. We’re especially thrilled to work alongside WNE students, whose participation brings fresh insight and energy to our shared mission of building stronger, more sustainable communities.”

Daily News

SPRINGFIELDMassachusetts Lawyers Weekly released its inaugural list of Legacy Law Firms, spotlighting firms that have not merely survived but thrived for 25 years or more years.

According to Massachusetts Lawyers Weekly, “Firms range in size from three lawyers to hundreds of attorneys, but all have weathered economic shifts, technological transformations, and an evolving legal landscape while maintaining a core commitment to client service.”

Bulkley Richardson’s profile, as prepared by a Massachusetts Lawyers Weekly staff writer, noted the firm’s size (39 attorneys) and commitment to talent acquisition, workplace culture, and commitment to the local community.

“Community engagement forms part of the firm’s foundational DNA,” the publication noted regarding the latter. “Through initiatives addressing food insecurity, supporting arts and culture, contributing to healthcare organizations, and funding educational programs, Bulkley Richardson actively participates in community development. Recent efforts include connecting lawyers and staff with meaningful volunteer opportunities.”

The publication also praised the firm’s longevity and strategic positioning, delivering service quality comparable to major national practices, but also the personalized attention and long-term relationships characteristic of boutique practices.

“The firm’s competitive edge stems from exceptional attorney retention, with many building lifelong careers while experiencing continuous professional growth,” it added. “Low staff turnover reflects loyalty earned through collaborative culture and mutual commitment. Strategic succession planning, developed years in advance, ensures seamless client transitions and relationship continuity when changes occur.”

Daily News

SPRINGFIELD — Rocky’s Ace Hardware, one of the country’s largest family-owned Ace Hardware dealers with 50 locations in nine states, recently helped bring to life a vibrant new mural supporting cultural pride in downtown Springfield.

“Echoes of Heritage,” a celebration of Latino culture and community, was created on June 28 on the side of Downtown Supermarket at 121 Spring St. Led by Dominican artist Pedro Veras and organized by the 7 Arts Latino Foundation, the mural was a one-day collaboration involving local students, families, and several community sponsors. While the mural was completed prior to its unveiling, the artist intentionally left a small section at the bottom unfinished so that members of the community could ceremoniously help complete it during the event.

Rocky’s Ace Hardware donated all the paint and materials needed for the large-scale public artwork, continuing its tradition of supporting the neighborhoods it serves.

“We’re honored to contribute to such a meaningful project that celebrates Springfield’s Latino community and empowers youth through art,” Rocky’s Ace Hardware President Rocco Falcone said. “While our part was small compared to the vision and talent behind the mural, we’re proud to help make their vision a reality.”

Spectators gathered throughout the day to watch the mural come to life, each brushstroke honoring the strength, heritage, and hopes of Latino immigrants.

In addition to Rocky’s Ace Hardware, the project was supported by the Hispanic-American Library, Harmony Entertainment Enterprise, and the Springfield Cultural Council. “Echoes of Heritage” now stands as a lasting tribute to the contributions of Springfield’s Latino community — past, present, and future.

Daily News

SPRINGFIELD — In the spring of 2017, BusinessWest and its sister publication, the Healthcare News, created a new recognition program called Healthcare Heroes. It was launched with the theory that there are heroes working across this region’s wide, deep, and all-important healthcare sector, and that there was no shortage of fascinating stories to tell and individuals and groups to honor. That theory has certainly been validated.

But there are hundreds, perhaps thousands of heroes whose stories we still need to tell. And that’s where you come in. The nomination deadline for the class of 2025 has been extended to Friday, July 25, and we encourage you to get involved and help recognize someone you consider to be a hero in the Western Mass. region in one (or more) of these eight categories: Patient/Resident/Client Care Provider; Health/Wellness Administrator; Emerging Leader; Community Health; Health Educator; Innovation in Health/Wellness; Collaboration in Health/Wellness; and Lifetime Achievement.

Nominations can be submitted at businesswest.com/healthcareheroes/nominations.

Cover Story

Work of Arts

 

As he talks about Hope for Youth & Families (HYF), the foundation he created in 2022 after selling his Pride chain of gas stations and stores, Bob Bolduc will inevitably reference the “three legs of the stool,” as he puts it, meaning its main focus points.

One is literacy, where the family foundation is making progress in efforts to help young people who fall behind in reading proficiency and are in danger of dropping out of school as a result. The initiative, involving interns and peer-to-peer support, has yielded results, with half of those involved moving up a full grade in reading level and another quarter moving up two grades.

Bob and Roberta Bolduc

Bob and Roberta Bolduc.

Students take a guitar lesson during one of the summer programs at Hope Center for the Arts.

Students take a guitar lesson during one of the summer programs at Hope Center for the Arts.

The second stool involves high-achieving students and providing them with avenues to a college education. And the third is participation in the arts, something that is in many ways lacking in Springfield, said Bolduc, due to funding restrictions in the schools.

It is this third leg, the arts, that is … well, taking center stage recently through a massive, ongoing effort to transform the former CityStage in downtown Springfield, dormant for several years now, into an arts hub for Springfield youth.

Called the Hope Center for the Arts, the facility has become a passion project for Bolduc, his wife, Roberta, and his foundation, which acquired the former CityStage for $1 million at auction in 2023 and has since invested roughly $15 million in the center, which will be thoroughly modern in every respect.

“We didn’t spare any expense — it’s all state-of-the-art, from the stage to the security,” said Bolduc, adding that the center, spread across nearly 40,000 square feet over two levels, is designed to provide flexible learning, rehearsal, and performance space that will advance the mission of HYF and several partner organizations focused on both the arts and helping youth and families in Springfield thrive.

Build-out of various spaces continued at a frenetic pace through the winter and spring, leading to the start of free summer programs for middle school and high school students, which began July 7 and will run until Aug. 1. During the school year, there will be after-school programs.

Meanwhile, the city and region will regain a valuable asset in the center’s main stage, which has been retrofitted with sound and lighting equipment that will make it one of the most advanced facilities of its kind in the country, one that will see a full schedule of performances — starting with the Springfield Jazz & Roots Festival earlier this month — by artists that will involve young people involved with the center in some way.

“The arts are not just entertaining and cultural, which we need in this city; they’re also inspiring. Imagine a kid who gets turned on to dance or vocals or an instrument and then goes to a good school on a scholarship … we’ve changed their life.”

As he talked about the main stage, Kyle Homstead, technical director of the center, said the sound will be “three-dimensional” in nature, and the lighting system will enable crews to create virtually any kind of digital landscape, both behind the performers on a large screen and beneath their feet on the stage.

“All this makes this room a multi-media powerhouse,” he explained, one that will draw performers across a broad spectrum to Springfield. “We’ll be able to transform and bring all kinds of imagination to life. Whether it’s a touring performance artist or kids in our program, we’ll be able to take their ideas and all the types of art going on in this facility and really bring it to life.”

While the main stage gets much of the attention, the center focuses on all aspects of the arts and also includes a 110-seat black box theater, two large rehearsal rooms and two smaller ones, practice rooms, a recording studio and media production room, a digital arts classroom, a visual arts studio, a photography studio, childcare space, a teen café and lounge, and a catering kitchen and service counter. There are also plans to convert the former Pizzeria Uno space (currently a hookah lounge at the tail end of its lease) into a student-run coffee shop.

Kyle Homstead (at left) on the main stage at the Hope Center for the Arts.

Kyle Homstead (at left) on the main stage at the Hope Center for the Arts.

Bolduc showed off all of this and more during a detailed tour during which he focused on not just on the facilities being created, but what they mean for young people in the city — and their families.

“The arts are not just entertaining and cultural, which we need in this city; they’re also inspiring,” he explained. “Imagine a kid who gets turned on to dance or vocals or an instrument and then goes to a good school on a scholarship … we’ve changed their life.

“Arts programming can be an important contributor to student success in school, and yet arts programs are often the first to fall victim to budget cuts,” he went on, adding that compounding this is a lack of things do after school. “Unless they play sports, they have nothing to do, and … being kids, some of them are going to get into trouble. Young people who may not be interested in sports deserve just as much opportunity and access to programs that enrich their lives and encourage them to express themselves.”

For this issue, BusinessWest got what we’ll call a backstage look at the Hope Center for the Arts, learning not only how that dormant space has been dramatically and colorfully transformed, but how its various programs may transform young lives.

 

Filling in the Canvas

Flashing back a few years, Bolduc said he approached the city about possibly renting CityStage for some initiatives to address that third leg of the stool he mentioned.

He said he was told that, while this might be an option, the city would prefer to sell it to him — or anyone else who might be interested.

“We came to realize that we had the potential here to be not just a theater, like it used to be, but to make this a true center for the arts.”

Not many were, and Bolduc prevailed at a public auction. And it was soon thereafter that he and others at the foundation realized that they could and should do much more than revive the main stage — originally known as StageWest and later renamed CityStage — that had hosted a wide variety of plays and other forms of entertainment for more than 35 years.

“We came to realize that we had the potential here to be not just a theater, like it used to be, but to make this a true center for the arts,” he explained. “We created an advisory board and met with just about every nonprofit group in the region and had them all through for tours. And people would say, ‘you can do this,’ and ‘you can do that.’ So it became very clear that we had the potential here to create a center for the arts, something like the Kennedy Center.”

And over the past 18 months or so, this vision has become a stunning reality, he said, adding that the project has involved a wide variety of tradespeople working on everything from HVAC systems to security systems; lighting installations to creation of a toddlers’ room where parents can leave younger children while they watch performances involving older siblings.

And the famously detail-oriented Bolduc has presided over every step in the process, from arrangement of free breakfast and lunch to a program enabling parents to drop off children early for programming — and pick them up late — to accommodate work schedules, to streaming services for parents and grandparents who can’t get to a performance for some reason.

“I’m a perfectionist; we’ve taken care of all those details. Whenever we see a problem, we fix it,” he said, adding that the summer programs alone come with a price tag north of $250,000.

An architect’s rendering of the courtyard area, being renovated by the city, outside the Hope Center for the Arts.

An architect’s rendering of the courtyard area, being renovated by the city, outside the Hope Center for the Arts.

Meanwhile, the facilities are, as noted, state of the art. And nowhere is this more true than in the main stage, which has been reborn, and transformed, in dramatic fashion, as Homstead explained.

“We’re super excited about what this theater is going to bring to Springfield,” he said, adding that, while the team at the foundation drew inspiration from its unique design and construction of the stage and seating areas, the technical systems have been redesigned to make this one of the most advanced theaters in the Northeast — starting with what’s known as a spacial audio system, designed by L-Acoustics, a global leader in speaker manufacturing.

“They’re at the vanguard of audio technology; across the front, instead of the traditional left and right speakers, there’s five hangs of speakers that are part of what we call the main scene, and then we have 26 speakers in surround. What that allows us to do is mix in a whole new way that’s three-dimensional.

“Instead of hearing all the sounds piled on top of one another coming out of two speakers, left and right, we’re spreading all those sounds across the entire sound field to create something that, if you close your eyes, sounds very three-dimensional and very much as if you’re listening to a band spread out on stage,” he went on, adding that this is the second such installation in the country.

 

The Sound of Progress

The huge investments in the former CityStage space, which include much more than the main stage, paid dividends that were recognizable on day two of the summer program, when Bolduc led another tour, showing young people getting lessons in guitar, vocals, dance, theater, and more.

“This is not a summer camp,” he explained. “Kids can sign up for it, state their preferences, and they’ll be able to go to programs by professional artists to learn and participate in theater, all kinds of chorus, all kinds of dance, all kinds of visual arts, photography, creative writing, and audio-visual media labs that are as good or better than any of the top colleges.”

The summer programs will be a testing ground of sorts, Bolduc noted, adding that they will help shape programming to be conducted during the school year, which will have those twin goals of immersing young people in the arts and perhaps inspiring pursuit of college arts programs and careers in various fields.

The facility even includes recording rooms that young people can utilize to create portfolios of their work that may help them get accepted into a college arts program.

“They need a recording of them singing, playing an instrument, dancing, or whatever — and there’s no place to do that,” he explained. “We have recording studios where they can do it for free.”

Overall, every aspect of the center is similarly designed to not only educate, but provide a leg up for pursuit of further education or employment.

And that extends to the planned coffee shop in the former Pizzeria Uno space, a work in progress on many levels and a program that may not become reality for a few years, but is already stirring the imagination.

“Imagine if this was run by kids so we can teach them business, marketing, finance, and culinary arts, and it was open to the public,” Bolduc said. “And suppose there was a small stage in there with an open mic so that students can go in there and perform for free; they get to shine.”

Allowing young people to shine, and perhaps change the trajectory of their lives in the process, is the overriding mission of the Hope Center for the Arts, which has transformed a once-vacant space and has the power to help transform Springfield’s downtown as well as generations of young people.

It is truly a work of arts.

Accounting and Tax Planning Special Coverage

A Sweeping Tax Overhaul

By Tim Provost, CPA

In a dramatic display of legislative determination, the U.S. Congress passed, and President Trump signed into law, a sweeping tax reform package on July 4. Though stripped of its campaign-era title for procedural reasons, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act represents one of the most comprehensive overhauls of the U.S. tax code since the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) of 2017.

Packed with both solidified extensions of soon-to-expire provisions and a host of new reforms aimed at individuals and businesses, the legislation reshapes the tax landscape for years to come. It also dramatically curtails green energy tax incentives to offset the substantial cost of these reforms, estimated to exceed $5 trillion over a decade.

 

Making TCJA Permanent

At its core, the bill cements many key provisions of the TCJA that were set to expire at the end of 2025. These include the maintenance of reduced individual income tax brackets (10% to 37%), the higher standard deduction, the elimination of personal exemptions, and the expanded alternative minimum tax thresholds.

The final legislation increases the standard deduction beginning in 2025, setting it at $31,500 for joint filers, $23,625 for heads of household, and $15,750 for single or married individuals filing separately. These figures will continue to be indexed for inflation.

The child tax credit is permanently increased to $2,200 per child, with inflation adjustments and a refundable portion of $1,700 for 2025.

The act also preserves the expanded estate tax exemption at $15 million (indexed for inflation) and makes permanent several itemized deduction limits and changes to the mortgage interest deduction, which will now include mortgage insurance premiums.

Tim Provost“In a move that drastically shifts federal energy policy, the act eliminates or shortens a range of green energy tax credits introduced in the Inflation Reduction Act.”

Tax Relief for Workers and Families

Among the most headline-grabbing provisions are new deductions designed to benefit middle-income earners in specific professions:

• A new tax deduction of up to $25,000 is available for tip income received in specific occupations (excluding highly compensated employees). The deduction begins to phase out at $150,000 of modified adjusted gross income for individuals and $300,000 for joint filers. This deduction is available through 2028.

• Overtime compensation is now partially shielded from taxation, with a deduction capped at $12,500 per taxpayer and income limits similar to those for tips.

• Seniors age 65 and over are eligible for a bonus standard deduction of $6,000 through 2028, subject to income phaseouts.

 

SALT Cap Expansion, Expiration

Long a point of contention, the state and local tax (SALT) deduction cap sees a temporary reprieve. The cap is lifted from $10,000 to $40,000 in 2025, increasing slightly each year through 2029, before reverting to the original limit in 2030. However, phaseouts apply for taxpayers with high incomes, starting at a modified adjusted gross income of $500,000.

 

Business Provisions Made Permanent

For businesses, the bill makes several long-advocated provisions permanent:

• It reinstates 100% bonus depreciation for qualified property placed in service after Jan. 19, 2025 and makes it permanent. The bill further includes expanded eligibility for manufacturing property and broader asset classes.

• The bill permanently reinstates full expensing of domestic research and experimental (R&E) costs from 2025. Small business taxpayers with average annual gross receipts of $31 million or less may even retroactively apply this change back to 2022 through amended returns. Taxpayers who previously capitalized R&E costs after Dec. 31, 2021, and before Jan. 1, 2025, may elect to accelerate the remaining deductions for such expenditures over a one-year period or ratably over a two-year period.

• Though the House bill proposed increasing the qualified business income (Sec. 199A) deduction to 23%, the final law keeps it at 20% while expanding phase-out thresholds. The deduction is now permanent.

• The maximum small business expensing (Sec. 179) deduction is increased to $2.5 million, with a phase-out beginning at $4 million of property acquisition.

 

IRS Reform and International Tax Tweaks

The Act terminates the IRS Direct File program, reallocating funds to study a public-private partnership model for free tax filing solutions.

International tax changes include renaming and modifying deductions:

• FDII and GILTI are renamed to FDDEI (foreign-derived deduction eligible income) and NCTI (net CFC tested income), respectively, with corresponding deduction percentages reduced slightly from current levels.

• The base erosion and anti-abuse tax rate is stabilized at 10.5% instead of the scheduled increase to 12.5%.

“Businesses, especially those involved in capital investment and research, will benefit from enhanced expensing rules and the permanence of deductions that had previously been temporary.”

Green Energy Rollbacks: A Major Offset

In a move that drastically shifts federal energy policy, the act eliminates or shortens a range of green energy tax credits introduced in the Inflation Reduction Act.

Clean vehicle credits, residential clean energy credits, alternative fuel infrastructure credits, and energy-efficient home credits are terminated after Dec. 31, 2025 (or slightly later in the Senate compromise).

Notably, the New Markets Tax Credit, supporting low-income investment, was preserved and even made permanent, a lone holdover in an otherwise sweeping repeal of energy-related incentives.

 

Final Thoughts

The One Big Beautiful Bill Act legislation brings a significant degree of clarity and continuity to the federal tax code. By making many provisions of the TCJA permanent and introducing new deductions targeted at workers and families, the law offers both simplification and expanded relief for a broad spectrum of taxpayers.

At the same time, the reduction or elimination of several green energy incentives reflects a reprioritization of fiscal resources aimed at offsetting the cost of these reforms. Businesses, especially those involved in capital investment and research, will benefit from enhanced expensing rules and the permanence of deductions that had previously been temporary.

As the new provisions take effect, taxpayers, advisors, and financial professionals will need to evaluate how the changes impact planning strategies and compliance obligations in both the near and long terms. Continued guidance from the IRS and Treasury will be critical to implementing the new rules effectively and ensuring that both individuals and organizations can make informed decisions under the updated tax framework.

 

Tim Provost, CPA is a partner at MP CPAs. He has more than 15 years of practice in personal and business taxation at both the federal and state levels, as well as experience working with international affiliates on foreign tax issues. He provides consulting and tax solutions to a diverse group of clients, including individuals, partnerships, limited liability companies, corporations, and trusts. Provost specializes in working with high-net-worth clients and private equity firms and their owners. He is also a certified valuation analyst who works with clients on the value of a particular business for the purpose of acquisitions, sales, and gift and estate tax purposes, to name a few.

Cybersecurity Special Coverage

Sophisticated Game

 

 

There’s no doubt, information security experts say, that people have become more savvy about detecting phishing attacks and other cyber threats.

Unfortunately, the hackers have become more savvy as well — exponentially so, in the era of artificial intelligence — and that’s a problem.

“The risk is getting worse, not better,” Bean said. “The sophistication of the attacks is getting infinitely better, and the variety or complexity of the attacks is getting significantly higher. And a lot of that is driven by AI.”

Elaborating, he explained that there are essentially two types of phishing attacks. One is the bread-and-butter, scattershot attacks that hope to ensnare as many random recipients as possible. And these hackers — many of them operating from foreign countries where English isn’t their first language — are now using AI to craft emails that sound more plausible, and don’t set off the same alarm bells as their cruder predecessors.

“But then there are high-value attacks, which are much more sophisticated and much more intelligent. They’re not just mass attacks sent out to hundreds or thousands or millions of people. They’re targeted attacks,” Bean said — and these employ AI to a troubling degree.

He related a real-life example of a CFO getting an email from a hacker posing as a vendor, urgently asking for a payment, at a time when the CEO was traveling and unavailable (which the hacker knew). To verify the transaction, the hacker set up a Zoom call with what turned out to be a deepfake version of an actual attorney.

“The lawyer says, ‘this is what the money is for; go ahead and wire it.’ And the CFO, at that point, is very comfortable and sends the money, no hesitation,” Bean said. “That kind of deepfake would have been impossible even three years ago; only Hollywood could provide that level of sophistication. But in the last couple of years, it’s so easy. You can get content online, combine it with certain tools, and do some really impressive stuff that’s beyond phishing — it’s straight-up cybercrime.”

Tim Miller, chief Information Security Officer at Community Bank, agreed that malicious AI tools are helping to create perfectly crafted phishing emails that are specific to a company or individual user, which is why the bank’s employees are not only trained on a regular basis to detect these threats, but tested as well.

“You don’t want to create a simulated fishing program without some level of training tied to failures,” he explained. “And you’ve got to make it believable; you’ve got to make it good. Sometimes that upsets people; we’ve done tests in the past that people have gotten really upset about, but that’s what these threat actors are doing. They don’t care what your feelings are. The point is to get an emotion out of you, a sense of urgency, of fear, and that’s how they get you to click.”

Exploiting the human element in cybercrime — known in IT circles as social engineering — is an ongoing concern for companies of all sizes.

Delcie Bean

Delcie Bean

“The risk is getting worse, not better. The sophistication of the attacks is getting infinitely better, and the variety or complexity of the attacks is getting significantly higher. And a lot of that is driven by AI.”

Hoxhunt, an organization that helps companies with IT risk management, notes that the human element is a factor in 68% of data breaches, according to a Verizon report. Of those, the Comcast Business Cybersecurity Threat Report says 80% to 95% are initiated by a phishing attack, and the total volume of phishing attacks has skyrocketed since the advent of ChatGPT in 2022.

“I think the risks from AI are going to continue to develop, and we’ve already seen significant changes from what the risks were before,” Miller said. “What was theoretical risk a year ago is actual risk now, and what that’s going to look like a year from now, I think, is somewhat unknown.”

 

Damage Done

For companies that do fall prey to cyberattacks and data breaches, the damage can be significant, Miller said, especially for companies (like banks and hospitals) in highly regulated industries, publicly traded companies, and businesses that operate in multiple states.

“Even if you deem it a small-scale event, it can mushroom very quickly,” he noted. “Now, let’s take the example of ransomware, where they’re able to get in and actually encrypt your data. In almost every ransomware event over the last couple of years, they’ve combined that with data exfiltration. So not only are they preventing you from accessing your files, they have a copy of it themselves. So it’s a combination of them wanting money from you, and they have the data already.”

Another big risk in these events is reputation risk, he went on.

“If a customer knows that you’ve had a security incident or a breach, especially a significant one, how do they know their data is going to be protected going forward? How do they know that the company is ultimately going to be able to protect them in the future? And are they more likely to find somebody else to do their business with? That’s the thing with cybersecurity incidents — it starts to degrade trust a little bit, which makes it challenging for companies to overcome.”

That’s why cybercrime is actually much more prevalent than public reports would suggest, Bean said. “You’re not going hear about 95% of them. The CEO or CFO doesn’t want to let that story get outside their little circle of trust.

“Ransomware has always been much more prevalent than we knew about because companies were keeping it secret, unless it caused a significant outage, like a hospital or an entire town being taken down,” he added. “For every one of those, another 100 businesses were hit quietly, and they dealt with it, and they weren’t telling anyone because they didn’t want it reaching the world because of loss of credibility and fear of lawsuits — and a lot of cybercrime stayed under the radar.”

Bean emphasized that the classic, non-AI attacks that have been around for years are still prevalent — essentially, “they’re trying to get you to log in and do something.” But these have become more sophisticated and targeted as well.

“They’ll know that you placed an Amazon order — ‘there’s a problem with the delivery of your dog food; click here if you still want to receive this order.’ They use very sophisticated tools to scrape your cookies when you’re on websites, and they see that you’re browsing for dog food, they assume you placed the order, and they send a very targeted attack. That stuff is growing.”

Miller said Community Bank communicates regularly with customers on how they can avoid becoming victims, while also making sure employees know what to look for.

Tim Miller

Tim Miller

“If a customer knows that you’ve had a security incident or a breach, especially a significant one, how do they know their data is going to be protected going forward? How do they know that the company is ultimately going to be able to protect them in the future? And are they more likely to find somebody else to do their business with?”

“It’s important, from our perspective, to make sure everyone inside the company understands that cybersecurity risks are everyone’s responsibility. It’s not just my role,” he explained. “And it’s important for the folks in our branches to understand what these threats are because they are the frontline to customer interactions. And if they can relay some of the information to them, that’s obviously beneficial for all.”

That’s especially true at a time when threats are increasing. “I mean, the concept of deepfakes is very much here, and it’s not going anywhere. And that’s a concept that’s really challenging for people to grasp,” Miller went on, going back again to what he emphasizes internally, which is the importance of following established processes — for instance, when a possibly deepfaked company executive is asking for a wire transfer.

“It goes back to adhering to your processes and not necessarily going off of your emotion — because your emotion in that instance would be, ‘I want to satisfy the CFO by making this wire.’ But the reality is, you might have a verification step where you call the CFO back. These attacks have gotten so good that the whole ‘smell test’ piece may not work anymore. So you have to go back to certain things that you know will identify those risks.”

 

Strong Defense

Bean emphasized the importance of both training and testing employees, saying one without the other isn’t enough.

At the same time, however, “we’ve had to shift to almost accepting that there’s going to be a certain amount of successful phishing attacks. It’s like a war — you have to cede one line in the battle and retreat to a different position that you feel is more defensible.”

And that second position, in many cases, has been recognizing what a successful breach looks like — often using AI systems to monitor that — and locking it down before damage is done.

“Most commonly, they’re stealing Microsoft 365 or Google Workspace credentials. But the second they log into the system, there are certain hallmarks about how that’s going to look. The login is different in subtle ways; a login by a bad actor sends up suspicious flags. An AI system can evaluate that login, and if there’s anything remotely suspicious, a human can lock the account, send a report to us, and we take over the case from there.

“That’s definitely been a godsend. We’re seeing hackers getting through MFA [multi-factor authentication] or getting a password through phishing, but we’re catching them the instant they log in,” Bean went on, comparing it to having both external home security and motion sensors inside the house. “The police arrive before there’s any damage.”

He added that this is a war being fought on multiple fronts, and companies need to take it seriously, through training, testing, and perhaps an outside partner.

“If someone can get in, it can be anywhere from a couple hundred thousand dollars to a couple million, and most businesses don’t have that floating around. Some go out of business or face financial hardships that might not be covered by cyber insurance. It’s not something you can afford to underinvest in.”

Miller added that “a lot of companies, especially smaller companies, don’t have budgets to invest in the latest and greatest, and that’s fine. It’s more about, are you patching your systems? Are employees aware of newer threats? There’s a lot that companies can do.

“These are the basics of cybersecurity — which, honestly, is what protects you 99% of the time,” he added. “It’s doing the basics of being skeptical. That’s one of the keys with phishing and all these other types of fraudulent attempts — being skeptical about it.”

Commercial Real Estate Special Coverage

Pushing the Envelope

Michelle Grout at the ‘Odyssey’ installation at Tower Square Park

Michelle Grout at the ‘Odyssey’ installation at Tower Square Park, one of the BID’s attempts to “push the envelope” in efforts to promote Springfield and bring people to the city.

 

Michelle Grout says she’s still getting emails and texts and seeing posts on social media platforms regarding the head-turning art installation in Tower Square Park known as “Odyssey,” featuring three seven-foot-tall pigeons and a Campbell’s soup can.

Not as many as when it first appeared a month or so ago, but they’re still coming in, with most of them positive in nature and candid about how nice it is to have something new and different downtown.

Her favorite missive is from a family not living in Springfield — they didn’t say where they were from — that jumped on a new reason to come to the city.

“The very first day, we had a post on social media … a family said, ‘we hadn’t been downtown in three years, but when we saw this, we know we had to come downtown for lunch,’” said Grout, president of the Springfield Business Improvement District (BID), which brought “Odyssey” to the park with support from several member sponsors. “They went to Hot Table and sat under the pigeons and had lunch.

“It’s doing its job — it’s got people talking, and it’s bringing people downtown,” she said of the installation, adding that, for the BID, the project is perhaps the most visible manifestation of ongoing efforts to do things differently when it comes to promoting the downtown and bringing people there, which is, in a nutshell, the agency’s mission.

“If you want the same results, keep doing the same things,” she said. “We don’t want the same results; we really want to try to push the envelope and get people to start thinking about Springfield as a destination again. We want to give people a reason to come.”

“Odyssey” will be on display until Labor Day, she added, and there will be other efforts to spur talk and visits — everything from a planned new mural project to a grilled cheese and tomato soup day at “Odyssey.”

These efforts coincide with new developments downtown, a rise in the number of people living there, and optimism about what’s to come, said Grout, who grew up in the city and remembers taking the bus downtown as a kid and going to the Steiger’s that sat near where those pigeons now do.

“It’s a balance of live, work, and play — it can’t be all people who live here, it can’t be all people who work here, and you can’t solely rely on people who visit here.”

The project at 31 Elm St., conversion of the former hotel into 70 units of market-rate and workforce housing, has been a catalyst for more development, with new initiatives, such as replacement of the Roderick L. Ireland Courthouse — she contends that the new facility needs to be downtown — creating speculation and anticipation.

Meanwhile, the tenants at 31 Elm are making an economic impact, which generates more anticipation about other residential initiatives in the planning stages.

“There are people from that building that we see all the time in their new routines,” she explained. “They go to the farmers market, they get their coffee at Palazzo, they go to Nosh … they’re investing in their new home,” she explained. “That’s one thing that attracts someone to live in a downtown — they have these amenities; we just need to come up with the amenities. It’s a balance of live, work, and play — it can’t be all people who live here, it can’t be all people who work here, and you can’t solely rely on people who visit here.”

There are certainly challenges in the BID district, Grout said, adding that many office buildings have not fully recovered from the aftereffects of COVID on where people work. And some of these properties may now be better suited for housing, although retrofitting them will be expensive. Meanwhile, some properties require extensive investments to host any kind of tenant, given modern standards and changing needs, and the costs are, in many instances, prohibitive.

String lighting, as seen here on Worthington Street

String lighting, as seen here on Worthington Street, is one of many BID initiatives to beautify downtown Springfield.

But overall, there is energy, optimism, and movement to create that needed balance, she said, adding that it’s a different downtown than the one she grew up with, but one with many strong assets and great potential.

For this issue and its focus on commercial real estate, we talked with Grout about how the BID is getting more creative as it carries out its mission, and ever more diligent in its efforts to put the city’s best foot forward, whether it’s with flowers, string lights, or art in the park.

 

Optimistic View

The large windows in Grout’s office at 1319 Main St. face south and provide direct views of the MassMutual Center and its marquee.

“I can’t miss what’s going on; I have no excuse to say I didn’t know what’s happening,” she joked, adding that she doesn’t need this view to know what’s going on across Bruce Landon Way — or at any of the other downtown venues downtown.

In fact, it’s her job to know — or at least one small part of her job, one that she arrived at after spending several years in residential real estate and a decade at the BID. She started there as administrative assistant to Director Chris Russell, then Operations director, then interim director when Russell stepped down three years now, and now director.

She’s seen and been through quite a bit over her 12 years with the agency, including what she called the “ebb and flow” of the downtown, a global pandemic and its many impacts, and now, what she describes as a resurgence in development over the past several years.

That resurgence has taken many forms, is both public and private in nature, and has involved several different properties, including 31 Elm St.; ongoing efforts to redevelop the Clocktower Building and adjacent Colonial Block into more housing and ground-floor retail; ambitious work to revitalize several long-vacant or mostly vacant properties on Worthington Street in the city’s entertainment district; the new Convention Center Carpark and the adjoining space, which is being activated for events; renovation of Court Square; the new Hope for Youth & Families Arts Center; and more.

“These investments are very inspirational and, I’m sure all would agree, necessary,” said Grout, adding that these initiatives and others will bring more people and vibrancy to a downtown the BID serves in many different ways — specifically, 221 parcels across an area stretching from West Columbus Avenue to Chestnut Street (but also Mattoon Street and the Quadrangle), and from just south of State Street to the Arch.

These include what Grout called supplemental services beyond what the city provides to keep the downtown clean and safe — from beautification efforts and lighting to broad economic development initiatives.

Indeed, the BID was awarded a $100,000 grant from the state Executive Office of Economic Development to subsidize new businesses and fill vacant storefronts in the district, she explained, adding that 13 ventures took advantage of the program, earning grants ranging from $7,500 to $15,000.

The farmers’ market in Tower Square Park

The farmers’ market in Tower Square Park is another BID initiative to activate downtown spaces and bring people to the city.

The BID is also charged with marketing the downtown, an assignment that takes on many forms, from robust programming to a website that that includes a calendar of upcoming events, snapshots of downtown restaurants with links to their websites, and listings of hotels and attractions, including MGM Springfield, Riverfront Park, the Springfield Museums, and the Basketball Hall of Fame.

Meanwhile, with programming, the BID has moved away from outdoor concerts, she explained, and much more toward promoting venues that offer live music, from MGM Springfield to Theodores’ to the Student Prince.

“We’ve pivoted to more destination placement, complimentary support to what’s already happening to grow a broader audience for that,” she said, adding that the “Odyssey” installation falls squarely into the category of marketing and promotion, although it is certainly non-traditional in nature.

As she talked about how it arrived in Springfield, Grout said the Downtown Boston Alliance had worked with a Quebec-based company called EXMURO on its Winteractive, a winter arts exhibition, and introductions were made.

“We saw the success they had in bringing people back to their district for a unique and unexpected experience, and the impact it had,” she explained. “And we thought that, on a Springfield scale, we could find the right piece to do the same thing, and after a few months of consulting, we landed on this piece.”

“Odyssey” has been in display in several cities — it was in Quebec City last fall, for example — but this is its first appearance in the U.S. And, as Grout noted, it has garnered attention and generated talk, which was the goal.

“People would ask, ‘what’s it for, what’s it about?’” she told BusinessWest. “My answer is getting people talking — it’s given people another reason to come down, another block to walk, another sight to see.”

 

Art and Soul

And there will be more efforts like it — although certainly not exactly like it — to keep creating a buzz, said Grout, noting there will be other art installations in other locations.

Meanwhile, another of her primary goals is to build on existing collaborations with community partners and “work smarter, not harder,” as she put it.

“We want to build efficiencies within everyone’s initiatives,” she explained. “You see a lot of people working at the same thing; if they all work together, it would be more efficient.”

As an example, she cited the relationship between the BID and the MassMutual Center and its marketing team. The two entities started working more closely together two years ago, and since that commitment, both have seen dramatic increases in engagement and followers on social media platforms, with the BID’s rising 18% and the MassMutual Center’s 65%. This surge has coincided with an increase in acts and a schedule that attracts people of all ages, she noted.

Another collaborative effort involves the Springfield Cultural Council, said Grout, adding that the agencies are working on several different initiatives, including a new mural project now in the planning stages and dependent on grant funding, as well as Art on Market Street, a free drop-in art program for young people slated for Saturdays this summer.

The downtown farmers market, meanwhile, has become a Friday tradition in the city. Presented by Country Bank, it runs from June until the end of September and features several local vendors, live music, and family-friendly activities.

Then, there are ongoing efforts to make the downtown clean and safe, which play a huge role in its overall success.

“If it looks good, people feel good, and that makes them want to come back and not be afraid to walk another block, go to another place, and see another site,” she explained, adding that these efforts go well beyond watering plants and picking up trash. “It takes a village.”

Indeed, it does. And in the village of downtown Springfield, there is progress, anticipation, and, yes, talk. And not just about the three pigeons and a Campbell’s soup can.

 

Community Spotlight Special Coverage

Community Spotlight

Ray Berry at Pridelands on Mane Street, what he calls a spinoff of a winning concept from the days before COVID.

Ray Berry at Pridelands on Mane Street, what he calls a spinoff of a winning concept from the days before COVID.

Diana Szynal took the job as president of the Springfield Regional Chamber — and an office overlooking Tower Square Park — three years ago.

Back then, the city was still trying to shake off the effects of COVID, she said, with many workers at downtown businesses still spending considerable time working remotely.

They’re not all back five days a week, she stressed, but there is far more vibrancy in the downtown than when she started — and on many levels.

“More people are in their offices more days of the week, and this has helped create a lot of vitality downtown … I’m seeing a lot of energy there,” she said. “There are some new restaurants opening and new businesses coming in. There are a lot of people walking around and enjoying being downtown.”

And that sentiment certainly includes what Szynal can see out her window in Tower Square Park, which is home to a popular farmers market and, more recently, an attention-grabbing art installation called Odyssey — one of the Springfield Business Improvement District’s more creative (literally and figuratively) efforts to promote the downtown and bring people to it  — and a new outdoor event destination created by White Lion Brewing called Pridelands on Mane Street, which kicked off July 9.

Diana Szynal

Diana Szynal

“More people are in their offices more days of the week, and this has helped create a lot of vitality downtown … I’m seeing a lot of energy there. There are some new restaurants opening and new businesses coming in. There are a lot of people walking around and enjoying being downtown.”

Ray Berry, owner of White Lion, said the destination, created from three custom-designed shipping containers, offers a unique backdrop for planned weekly entertainment on Wednesday and Thursday evenings, but also for company outings, team socials, or casual get-togethers with friends and family.

“There are so many positive moving parts to engage and enjoy downtown,” he said. “We see Pridelands as another piece of the mosaic.”

This broad activation of Tower Square Park is just one of many storylines converging in the City of Homes. Others include:

• Progress to create more housing of all kinds, from market-rate apartments in the downtown to higher-end homes in different areas of the city (more on this later);

• The high-profile project to redevelop the Clocktower Building, Colonial Block, and two other adjoining properties into roughly 100 units of market-rate housing, as well as infrastructure improvements in that area, including a new parking garage;

• The transformation of the former CityStage into the Hope Center for the Arts, a state-of-the-art facility to designed to educate young people and perhaps inspire careers in the arts ;

• Ambitious work to revitalize the entertainment district through redevelopment of a block of buildings on Worthington Street, a project led by Raipher and Joseph Pellegrino in partnership with the city, detailed in the July 7 issue of BusinessWest;

• Continued discussion, and some anxiety, about the future of some downtown office buildings, which continue to struggle in this post-COVID era;

• Plans to replace the troubled Roderick L. Ireland Courthouse — the Massachusetts Division of Capital Asset Management and Maintenance has issued a request for proposals for a new site, preferably in the downtown; they’re due back in October — and speculation about what will done with the existing structure as well as adjacent properties in that area off State Street, including the former First Church;

An architect’s rendering of the planned improvements, including a new parking garage, in the South End, between State Street and Union Street.

An architect’s rendering of the planned improvements, including a new parking garage, in the South End, between State Street and Union Street.

• The continued success of the Springfield Thunderbirds, which will soon enter their 10th season and continue to set the bar higher with everything from ticket sales to marketing and social media content (see below

• Movement toward creation of a master plan for redevelopment of the Mason Square neighborhood and adjoining areas;

• Visible signs of progress in a massive project to reimagine the former Eastfield Mall as a retail center with a large residential component; and

• Future redevelopment of the former Massachusetts Career Development Institute property on Wilbraham Avenue. The site was demolished four years ago, and speculation continues about what will come next in an area that has seen strong residential growth.

Overall, housing remains one of the main focal points, said Tim Sheehan, the city’s chief Development officer, noting that that there is both urgent need for more housing and several ongoing initiatives to address that need. These include everything from the aforementioned South End project to redevelopment of the former Springfield School Department headquarters on State Street to plans to build high-end homes on the pre-tornado campus of Cathedral High School.

This residential growth reflects both strong need for more housing as well as greater interest in the city overall as a place to live and work, he went on, adding that work is taking place on many fronts to meet the needs of new (and old) residents, and make Springfield a true destination.

 

All That Jazz

Evan Plotkin, president and CEO of NAI Plotkin, has long been a cheerleader for Springfield and a prime mover when it comes to projects to promote the city and especially its downtown and cast them in a positive light. These include everything from mural projects to the Springfield Jazz & Roots Festival, which took place last week and was in its final planning stages as he talked with BusinessWest.

Plotkin said he sees a number of positive developments taking place in the city, including several in the office tower he co-owns, 1350 Main St., where a high school now resides on the top two floors. But it’s what he’s not seeing that has him concerned.

Springfield at a Glance

Year Incorporated: 1852
Population: 155,929
Area: 33.1 square miles
County: Hampden
Residential tax rate: $15.68
Commercial tax rate: $35.22
Median Household Income: $35,236
Median Family Income: $51,110
Type of government: Mayor, City Council
Largest Employers: Baystate Health, MassMutual Financial Group, Big Y Foods, MGM Springfield, Mercy Medical Center, Center for Human Development
* Latest information available

That list includes new businesses coming to the city and its downtown; instead, he said, there’s much more movement of existing businesses and restaurants, a game of musical chairs that doesn’t result in real growth, just a shift of vacancies from one building to another.

Something else he’s not seeing is consistent effort from the city to maintain landmarks like Stearns Square, which was revitalized several years ago, but sees its ornate fountain not in use the majority of the time.

“They invested in the hardscape and the landscape, and then they walked away,” he said of the city and its efforts at the park. “And this is a pattern; we put up plaques saying ‘we did this’ and ‘we did that’ and ‘here’s this brand new park,’ but the next year, they don’t mow the lawn and let the weeds grow back.”

Overall, more work is needed to maintain and preserve such treasures and to make the city a more desirable place to visit — and work in and live in, he went on, adding that he would like to see the city create a permanent stage downtown near Stearns Square (a temporary one was set up for the Jazz Fest) and make live music a prominent piece of the puzzle, as it was years ago.

Live music is just one of the components of Pridelands on Mane Street, a play on words that also represents what Berry called a “spinoff of a proven concept, pre-COVID.”

Elaborating, he said that, before the pandemic, White Lion created pop-up beer gardens at several sites around downtown. The last few years, though, it has concentrated these efforts in Tower Square Park, making use of retrofitted shipping containers.

Fast-forwarding, he explained that, with an ARPA grant from the city, White Lion was essentially tasked with reactivating the park, and it’s doing so in colorful styles, as in a shipping container wrapped (by East Longmeadow-based Go Graphix) with the White Lion logo.

“We knew, by way of our partnership with the Business Improvement District and other stakeholders, that the beer garden concept worked in years past, and pre-COVID showed that a container park concept resonates with our customer base,” Berry explained. “So we thought, why not bring the concept back, look to make it more permanent, and have it be a true destination right in the middle of the business district and the emerging arts district?”

Approaching 10th Season, T-Birds Have Matured as a Business

Nate Costa says that, when it comes to the Springfield Thunderbirds and prospects for continued growth, there isn’t room for much more.

Well … at least when it comes to ticket sales.

Indeed, capacity at the team’s home, the MassMutual Center, a.k.a. the Thunderdome, is 6,700. For the 2024-25 season, the T-Birds, an affiliate of the NHL’s St. Louis Blues, averaged 6,369 per game, up from 6,321 the prior season. So, there’s still room for improvement, and the team will doggedly pursue it. But, again, not much.

Nate Costa

Nate Costa

“We’re going to eventually, hopefully, run out of tickets to sell,” Costa, the team’s president, said with a laugh, noting that this is both a good problem to have — one many other teams in the American Hockey League would love to have — and one of many solid indicators of how far this team has come.

As it readies for its 10th season of operation, with various plans to mark that milestone, the Thunderbirds have established themselves as a solid franchise with an increasingly loyal fan base, as evidenced by those numbers above … and the fact that they were achieved with the parking garage next door to the arena unavailable for the past three seasons.

Which means that, while there’s not much room for growth in ticket sales, there’s still plenty of room when it comes to growing revenue through increases in ticket prices — the team still charges well below the league average — as well as merchandise sales and other avenues.

“Over the past five years, we’ve continued to see the maturation of our business,” Costa explained. “We’re continuing to fill the building, and now it’s looking at our margins; we’re 30th in the league out of 32 teams in ticket price. It’s been really good to get the bodies in the building and show the value, but now it’s up to us to start walking that ticket price up effectively and generating revenue on the margins.”

Looking back, Costa said 2024-25 was another solid season for the T-Birds. There was a playoff run, albeit not a deep one (the team lost in the first round), with 20 sellouts, and, as noted, continued improvement in ticket sales and other measures of success.

“Every Saturday in the second half of the season, we sold out,” he noted, adding that many other games approached capacity over the final three months.

Meanwhile, off the ice, the team earned several awards from the league, which is becoming an annual tradition.

Indeed, in addition to benchmark awards for ticket sales and corporate sales, the team was recognized as having the AHL Marketing Department of the Year and the Most Unique Social Media Content. (More awards were expected at the annual league meetings in South Carolina, which were taking place as this story went to press.)

The marketing and social media content awards help explain the continued improvement in group sales and overall ticket sales, said Costa, adding that, with the shorter playoff run, the team is already “well ahead and well out in front of next season” in terms of season ticket renewals, group sales, and other initiatives.

Indeed, the team continues to set the bar higher, he went on, adding that, with the parking garage now open, the space adjacent to it being activated — the team, working with the state, which controls the property, will look to create a Yawkey Way-like atmosphere on game nights — and an already stable fan base, there are expectations for continued growth.

As for ticket sales, the team’s success on the ice and with creating a fun, always changing fan experience, coupled with the relatively small capacity of 6,700, has created both demand and urgency, said Costa, adding that the team has grown season ticket sales past 1,600 and looks to surpass 1,700 for next season.

“When you have a base like that coming in for every game, and we had a really great year for groups — we did more than $1 million in group revenue for the first time ever in Springfield hockey history — that gives you a really good base to work from to fill the rest of the building,” he explained, adding that the full (and nearly full) houses create a raucous atmosphere not seen in some other buildings.

“In Hartford, the XL Center [now PeoplesBank Arena] seats 16,000 people; when you bring 6,000 out, it just doesn’t have that same feeling,” he said. “If you get 5,000 in our building, the place is rocking; it feels like it’s full. That’s an advantage for us.”

As for ticket revenues, the T-Birds’ average price is just over $20, with the league average north of $28, said Costa, adding that there is some leeway for increases, given those statistics, the value the team delivers, and the growing demand for the product.

“Since we started here, the big thing was just trying to show as much value as possible, with the promotions and themes we do on game nights … that’s really added to why people want to buy tickets,” he explained. “Now, with the scarcity of tickets, the ticket packages are much more valuable because people are trying to lock in their seats, knowing that they’re not going to get them waiting until a week before a game.

“It’s been really good to change that mentality, and we’ve re-educated the community as to how to get tickets and the best way to get them,” he went on. “Coming out of the gates, we focused on building the base and going after large numbers; then, once you get the large numbers in the building and you start to create some emergency with sellouts, you can start to walk up your ticket price. I think we’re there.”

Heading into their 10th year, the T-Birds are ‘there’ in many respects and looking to soar still higher in 2025-26.

—George O’Brien

Pridelands is one of many sources of greater vibrancy Szynal is seeing downtown, and at the chamber as well, which is based in Springfield but boasts members from across the region. She said membership is up — 419 was the latest count — amid efforts to both grow and diversify the membership through initiatives such as a revamped, more member-focused website and television commercials.

“We’re really trying to diversify our membership in every possible way, from diversification of the people that are part of the chamber to the businesses and types of businesses that join the chamber,” she explained. “We’re really trying to cast a wide net; the chamber is most effective if there’s a lot of different types of people and businesses that are part of it.”

Elaborating, she said the chamber has been working in many ways to “be more out there,” through those TV commercials, social media content, the new website, a deeper event schedule, and more.

 

Progress Report

While there are several visible signs of momentum in the city, perhaps the most notable is what would be considered the ‘housing market,’ Sheehan said.

That’s a broad term that covers everything from still-rising home prices — the city has seen one of the more dramatic such increases in the state — to development of new housing of all kinds, including new market-rate apartments downtown, but also upscale homes in several sections of the city, including East Forest Park, the Bicentennial Highway area, and perhaps the site of the former Sears at the Eastfield Mall, acquired by one residential developer.

“The demand is for new product,” he said, referring to both homes and rental units. “And that’s why we’re seeing so much new housing development coming in that includes homes at the higher end of the market.”

Meanwhile, interior demolition has commenced at the South End properties — the Colonial Block, the Clocktower Building, and others, said Sheehan, noting that McCaffery, the Chicago-based development company leading the project, is finalizing financing, which is expected to cost roughly $50 million. Transfer of the Springfield Redevelopment Authority properties to McCaffery is expected to take place early next year, with construction expected to begin soon thereafter.

As that project progresses, so too has a $30 million infrastructure improvement initiative, including a new parking garage at the corner of Stockbridge and Willow streets, for the area from State Street to Union Street, one designed to make it more responsive to the residential growth taking place there.

“There’s significant housing development that’s back there now, with Stockbridge Court being the largest one, but there’s also the Lofts on Park Street,” he explained, adding that the work includes new sidewalks, lighting, road repair, and improvements to the surface parking in that area, and will create stronger connections to Main Street. “This will lift up that entire area, not just for the new housing, but the housing that’s historically been there for quite some time.”

While Sheehan sees progress on many fronts, from housing to the Eastfield Mall to the county courthouse, there are areas of concern.

These include the property at 101 State St., owned by MGM Springfield. There is still scaffolding on the structure nearly seven years after the casino opened, he said, adding that redevelopment of the property is a key bullet point in the host community agreement, and lack of progress there has become a point of contention between the city and the casino operator.

“We have concerns about that not moving forward in a timely way,” he said, adding that another pain point is the lack of any apparent progress at the former Vibra Hospital site on State Street, now vacant for several years, a campus that includes the so-called ‘Isolation Hospital,’ which preservationists want to save from the wrecking ball.

Another concern is the property known as the Mardi Gras building because it was home to a now-closed gentleman’s club. The restaurant known as 350 Grill will be moving from that building to the site of the former Jackalope on Worthington Street, becoming a key part of the revitalization efforts there. And while that location will likely work out well for the restaurant, it leaves the Mardi Gras building vacant and with little talk of redevelopment.

“There hasn’t been much dialogue, but there has been discussion of doing housing there,” said Sheehan, adding that the upper floors hold the potential to house dozens of units. “And it would be an ideal site for housing because there’s plenty of parking at the site, and you’re close to Union Station.”

Meanwhile, several other properties downtown are largely vacant — he listed Harrison Place and adjoining structures along Main Street, but there are others scattered across the central business district — and with little movement toward redevelopment and the properties in serious need of investment in new infrastructure.

“These owners have held and held and held and not kept up with the requisite investments they should be making in these properties,” said Sheehan, adding that speculation that some properties might become part of the MGM complex, such as those now being converted to housing in the South End, kept those owners from investing in their holdings.

Sheehan said one possible reuse for some of these properties is housing, although conversion would likely be an expensive undertaking. The state has launched a new initiative called the Momentum Fund, a first-in-the-nation state revolving fund to support mixed-income housing production, and it recently announced its first financing commitment from the fund, $5 million for the Residences of East Milton, which will create 92 new mixed-income rental units in an underutilized commercial property in the town of Milton.

He noted that Springfield has several buildings that meet that description, and hopes projects will materialize that can take advantage of the Momentum Fund, adding that housing might be the best option for many commercial properties in and around the downtown.

“We’d like to have a little more momentum in Western Mass.,” he said, “a part of the state that needs more help with housing.”